Kinetic Tiles

This research introduces Kinetic Tiles, modular construction units designed to create expressive Interactive Kinetic Surfaces (IKSs) through accessible and rapid assembly. By employing a decoupled architecture, the system utilizes magnetic force to separate surface modules from an underlying electromagnetic actuation platform, allowing users to interact with tile modules as if constructing a physical mosaic. Each tile is topped with spandex fabric and embedded with a neodymium magnet that deforms the surface by reacting to external electromagnetic polarities. This bi-stable mechanism enables the tiles to maintain their physical state without continuous power consumption. Through various implementations, including typographic expressions and organic motion patterns, the project demonstrates how kinetic variables like speed and rhythm can convey intuitive meanings and tactile sensations. Ultimately, Kinetic Tiles serve as a versatile design material that integrates dynamic physical movement into everyday objects and architectural environments.